Diagnostic article Generic OBD-II

P0353: Cylinder 3 ignition-control circuit opening versus a weak spark

P0353 explained through the documented GM monitor: cylinder 3 ignition-control circuit opening versus a weak spark. Diagnostic distinctions, verification and applicability limits.

Read before applying this article

Documented application

2025 GM 25OBDG03A ECM monitor at the cited physical PDF pages only. Vehicle, engine and calibration applicability is not established by the file-level application matrix.

The code alone does not identify a failed part or establish that a vehicle is safe to drive. Confirm the vehicle, reporting module and applicable service procedure.

P0353 is an ignition-control circuit code. This GM monitor specifically checks cylinder 3's low-side ignition driver for an open condition, using feedback measured while the output is off. Its subject is the control circuit, not a direct test of the spark delivered across the plug gap.

Supply and state define the test

The engine must be running and ignition voltage must exceed 11 volts. The controller counts 50 failures among 63 samples at 100-millisecond intervals. The published open-circuit driver specification is above 30 kΩ between signal and controller ground, with voltage limits implemented inside the controller.

A measurement taken during an on command or with inadequate supply is not equivalent to the documented off-state diagnosis. Retain command and voltage context when examining an intermittent event.

Identify the monitored path correctly

The broad generic title may call this coil C, while the primary source calls it cylinder 3 ignition control. Neither label establishes physical placement across all engines. Confirm the engine-specific mapping before choosing a connector or interpreting another cylinder's waveform.

The appropriate diagnostic decision is whether the cylinder 3 control path is electrically open and where. The source does not establish a coil, connector, harness or controller failure by itself. After correction, verify the eligible off-state monitor passes. Smooth running alone does not test every aspect of the driver-feedback circuit.

Source and applicability

This explanation is limited to the 2025 GM 25OBDG03A monitor on page 273. Its thresholds are calibration examples, not universal specifications. Confirm the vehicle, engine and controller procedure before applying them.

Article source documents

  1. General Motors

    25OBDG03A — 2025 Engine and Transmission Diagnostic Parameters

Source checks describe how the text was prepared; they do not certify a diagnosis or confirm compatibility with every vehicle using this code.

Original code reference

Dictionary definition

Ignition Coil C Primary Control Circuit/Open

This definition retains its original catalog scope. The article above is limited to its explicitly documented application.

Reference scope

Generic OBD-II definition.

A manufacturer label does not establish the model, year, engine or module to which a diagnosis applies. Read the safety and diagnostic limits.

Definition source

  1. Community reference dataWal33D (Waleed Judah)
    DTC Database: pinned community code definitions

    Source checked · MIT