Diagnostic article Generic OBD-II

P05D2: driver-mode switch voltage exceeds the documented high limit

The selected 25OBDG04B BCM monitor assigns P05D2 when driver-mode analog switch bank 1 input exceeds 4.7220 V.

Read before applying this article

Documented application

2025 GM 25OBDG04B diagnostic parameter tables; the cited monitor only. Vehicle, engine and calibration applicability must be confirmed separately.

The code alone does not identify a failed part or establish that a vehicle is safe to drive. Confirm the vehicle, reporting module and applicable service procedure.

The selected 25OBDG04B BCM monitor assigns P05D2 when driver-mode analog switch bank 1 input exceeds 4.7220 V. It is a circuit-range result rather than a statement that a particular driving mode is mechanically unavailable.

Configuration and duration matter

General switch-bank diagnostics, circuit diagnostics and the high-range test must all be calibration-enabled. The failure occupies four seconds within a five-second window and uses Type B, two-trip reporting.

The page also includes a smart-switch-bank ignition-delay condition with inconsistent TRUE/FALSE wording. Its exact applicability needs service-information review; establish the installed switch architecture rather than assume every bank uses an identical wake-up sequence.

Interpret the high value without guessing a part

The voltage boundary belongs to this cited calibration. Another implementation of P05D2 can have a different threshold, so use the vehicle's actual service definition before judging a borderline reading.

A useful verification captures the bank input after the applicable enabling conditions and confirms stable recognized switch states. A momentary normal voltage or one successful mode change is not equivalent to an entire eligible observation window. The source does not identify a shorted wire, failed switch or controller input by itself. It provides detection logic, not a pinout or instruction to replace the switch bank, and does not authorize bypassing the mode-selection circuit.

Source and applicability

2025 GM 25OBDG04B diagnostic parameter tables; the cited monitor only. Vehicle, engine and calibration applicability must be confirmed separately. These tables describe detection logic, not a complete repair procedure or a component replacement verdict. gm-2025-04b, PDF page 79.

Article source documents

  1. General Motors

    25OBDG04B — 2025 Engine and Transmission Diagnostic Parameters

Source checks describe how the text was prepared; they do not certify a diagnosis or confirm compatibility with every vehicle using this code.

Original code reference

Dictionary definition

Driver Mode Select Switch A Circuit High

This definition retains its original catalog scope. The article above is limited to its explicitly documented application.

Reference scope

Generic OBD-II definition.

A manufacturer label does not establish the model, year, engine or module to which a diagnosis applies. Read the safety and diagnostic limits.

Definition source

  1. Community reference dataWal33D (Waleed Judah)
    DTC Database: pinned community code definitions

    Source checked · MIT