Diagnostic article Generic OBD-II

P06BA: Cylinder2 performance can fail after an open-circuit check passes

Learn Ford P06BA’s resistance-test sequence and why continuity alone is insufficient evidence of a healthy glow circuit.

Read before applying this article

Documented application

Ford 2023–2024 diesel OBD summary, August 25, 2023 revision; only the described monitor examples. Confirm the engine and calibration before applying values.

The code alone does not identify a failed part or establish that a vehicle is safe to drive. Confirm the vehicle, reporting module and applicable service procedure.

P06BA identifies the cylinder 2 glow-plug range/performance assessment in Ford’s diesel summary. The documented resistance check follows the open, short-to-battery and short-to-ground tests. A circuit that has not been classified open can still require evaluation under this later performance branch.

Heating conditions matter to the resistance result

Ford specifies glow-plug heating mode and approximately three seconds for failure registration. The resistance section states an individual-circuit resistance above 2 ohms, but its threshold caption says short to battery. This inconsistency is preserved rather than silently converting the value into an unconditional resistance specification.

The source does not describe a cold disconnected-plug bench test. A resistance reading obtained under different conditions therefore cannot automatically be compared as though it were the controller’s heating-mode assessment.

Keep the tested channel and preceding results

Preserve cylinder 2 identity, heating request and any basic electrical faults. Those earlier classifications may be more relevant to establishing a valid test path than interpreting a performance label in isolation.

P06BA uses the shared glow-resistance method; the code selects the channel, not an invented cylinder-specific threshold. The summary does not determine whether the resistive path lies within the plug, a connection, wiring or driver circuitry. The applicable vehicle procedure must establish that cause and resolve the source-caption limitation before a replacement or wiring repair is justified.

Source and applicability

Ford 2023–2024 diesel OBD summary, August 25, 2023 revision; only the described monitor examples. Confirm the engine and calibration before applying values. The monitor explanation does not identify a failed part or replace the applicable service procedure. Ford PDF, page 116.

Article source documents

  1. Ford Motor Company

    2023–2024 MY OBD System Operation Summary for Diesel Engines

Source checks describe how the text was prepared; they do not certify a diagnosis or confirm compatibility with every vehicle using this code.

Original code reference

Dictionary definition

Cylinder 2 Glow Plug Circuit Range/Performance

This definition retains its original catalog scope. The article above is limited to its explicitly documented application.

Reference scope

Generic OBD-II definition.

A manufacturer label does not establish the model, year, engine or module to which a diagnosis applies. Read the safety and diagnostic limits.

Definition source

  1. Community reference dataWal33D (Waleed Judah)
    DTC Database: pinned community code definitions

    Source checked · MIT