Diagnostic article Generic OBD-II
P0B78: block 13 plausibility involves block 14 and pack voltage
GM P0B78 checks a paired discrepancy against pack voltage, with direct circuit faults taking priority in its enable conditions.
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Documented application
GM 2010 10OBDG10 Hybrid Diagnostics, cited BPCM or hybrid-controller monitor only. Historical calibration values are not universal specifications; no per-code model, engine or hardware fitment has been established.
The code alone does not identify a failed part or establish that a vehicle is safe to drive. Confirm the vehicle, reporting module and applicable service procedure.
P0B78 is the block 13 rationality code in the cited GM hybrid document. A generic scanner may call this voltage sense M range/performance. The word performance refers here to measurement consistency, rather than a direct assessment of available battery energy.
The calculation is the diagnostic distinction
GM compares twenty times block 13 voltage with total pack voltage. Its absolute difference must be greater than 70 V, and the corresponding calculation for block 14 must also be greater than 70 V. Both comparisons belong to the failure rule.
The controller accumulates 160 failures within 170 samples, with 100 ms between samples. A single unusual displayed voltage does not reproduce that sustained relationship. Record the two block readings and pack reading from the same time period where possible.
Check validity and inhibition
The table requires valid block 13 input, RUN mode and adequate controller supply. It also requires more than 200 ms since the contactors closed and excludes specified block-circuit or pack-voltage faults. Those dependencies can explain why the performance test does not run while another measurement fault is active.
The code does not establish whether the block measurements, pack measurement or underlying battery condition caused the disagreement. That distinction requires the exact vehicle procedure. Do not turn the monitor's multiplication or thresholds into a physical high-voltage test; a qualified hybrid technician must choose the appropriate diagnostic method.
Source and applicability
GM 2010 10OBDG10 Hybrid Diagnostics, cited BPCM or hybrid-controller monitor only. Historical calibration values are not universal specifications; no per-code model, engine or hardware fitment has been established. GM PDF, physical page 229.
Article source documents
Source checks describe how the text was prepared; they do not certify a diagnosis or confirm compatibility with every vehicle using this code.
Original code reference
Dictionary definition
Hybrid/EV Battery Voltage Sense M Circuit Range/Performance
This definition retains its original catalog scope. The article above is limited to its explicitly documented application.
Reference scope
Generic OBD-II definition.
A manufacturer label does not establish the model, year, engine or module to which a diagnosis applies. Read the safety and diagnostic limits.
Definition source
- DTC Database: pinned community code definitions
Source checked · MIT