Diagnostic article Generic OBD-II

P23B6: NOx sensor 3 supply voltage is below range

P23B6 checks the reported supply voltage of a generation 3.0 third NOx sensor.

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Documented application

2025 GM 25OBDG04B diagnostic parameter file; the cited monitor is documented, but individual vehicle, engine and calibration applicability has not been established.

The code alone does not identify a failed part or establish that a vehicle is safe to drive. Confirm the vehicle, reporting module and applicable service procedure.

P23B6 is a supply-voltage diagnosis for the NOx sensor after the second catalyst. The source explicitly enables this monitor when the sensor is generation 3.0. That generation condition is a real applicability limit, not a detail to transfer automatically to other sensor hardware.

Two different voltage conditions

The failure criterion is sensor supply below 9.90 V, while the powertrain relay voltage must be above 11 V for the check to run. These refer to different monitored locations or reports. Healthy relay voltage therefore does not, by itself, establish healthy sensor supply.

The engine must be running, the NOx bus relay commanded on and dewpoint reached. CAN communication and data validity must remain acceptable. The counter is 125 failures out of 250 samples on a 25 ms task; reporting is Type B, two trips.

Diagnosis and confirmation

Confirm sensor generation and compare the sensor's own supply status with the qualifying relay-voltage information. Treat a missing CAN message as a communication problem rather than a measured low supply. The summary does not identify a fuse, terminal, wiring route or exact failed component. Verification should demonstrate that this generation-specific supply check actually runs and remains within range after the identified cause is addressed, rather than relying on battery voltage alone.

Source and application limits

This explanation covers the cited 2025 GM monitor. Confirm the vehicle and calibration in its service information before applying these limits; inclusion in this file does not establish model compatibility. GM diagnostic parameters, PDF page 1461.

Article source documents

  1. General Motors

    25OBDG04B — 2025 Engine and Transmission Diagnostic Parameters

Source checks describe how the text was prepared; they do not certify a diagnosis or confirm compatibility with every vehicle using this code.

Original code reference

Dictionary definition

NOx Sensor Supply Voltage Circuit Bank 1 Sensor 3

This definition retains its original catalog scope. The article above is limited to its explicitly documented application.

Reference scope

Generic OBD-II definition.

A manufacturer label does not establish the model, year, engine or module to which a diagnosis applies. Read the safety and diagnostic limits.

Definition source

  1. Community reference dataWal33D (Waleed Judah)
    DTC Database: pinned community code definitions

    Source checked · MIT