DOCUMENTED DIAGNOSTIC CONTEXT
Diagnostic code articles — Page 24.
Understand what the recorded fault means, which findings change the diagnosis, and what the cited documentation can confirm. Each article states the system or vehicle scope it covers.
Some sources leave details unresolved. Those articles include a visible source note; a code match alone does not establish applicability to your vehicle.
Buick / Cadillac +7
P1416
Bank-2 secondary-air response and a catalog-label correction
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1420
distinguish the N112 electrical fault from a generic module label
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1421
N112 short-to-ground indication also warrants relay assessment
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1422
interpret the secondary-air valve's short-to-positive fault
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1423
Volkswagen secondary-air bank 1 low flow: distinguish air and vacuum paths
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1424
Volkswagen secondary-air bank 1 leak and the combination valve
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1425
The N80 purge-control circuit is shorted to ground
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1426
Volkswagen N80 purge-valve open circuit and the J17 relay check
PowertrainRead article
Buick / Cadillac +7
P1431
Secondary-tank fuel level does not change as expected
PowertrainRead article
Buick / Cadillac +7
P1432
Secondary fuel-level signal remains electrically low
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1433
Volkswagen secondary-air relay J299 open circuit
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1434
The secondary-air pump relay circuit is shorted to B+
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1435
Secondary-air pump relay control is shorted to ground
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1436
An electrical fault in the secondary-air pump relay circuit
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1439
Volkswagen EGR position adaptation and a failed basic setting
PowertrainRead article
Nissan
P1440
Maxima small-leak diagnosis uses positive tank pressure
PowertrainRead article
Nissan
P1441
the 2001 Altima uses this code for a very small EVAP leak
PowertrainRead article
Subaru
P1442
Subaru fuel-level performance problem 2
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1443
Ford purge-flow diagnosis changes with the EVAP application
PowertrainRead article
Nissan
P1444
Altima detects purge when the valve should be closed
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1445
Ford purge-flow sensor circuit fault versus inadequate purge flow
PowertrainRead article
Nissan
P1446
Altima vent restriction can imitate a valve stuck closed
PowertrainRead article
Nissan
P1447
Altima purge monitoring depends on throttle-state information
PowertrainRead article
Nissan
P1448
Altima vent does not seal when EVAP diagnosis requests it
PowertrainRead article
BMW
P1449
DMTL reference-measurement current is too high
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1450
Ford fuel-tank vacuum does not recover as expected
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1451
Ford canister-vent solenoid voltage disagrees with its commanded state
PowertrainRead article
BMW
P1452
DMTL switching-solenoid circuit high
PowertrainRead article
BMW
P1453
An open secondary-air relay control path
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1455
Volkswagen G235 exhaust-temperature plausibility and the BBW note
PowertrainRead article
Acura / Honda
P1456
Honda EVAP leakage on the fuel-tank side
PowertrainRead article
Acura / Honda
P1457
Honda EVAP canister-side leak assessment
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1458
Volkswagen G236 exhaust-temperature sensor short to ground
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1460
Ford A/C relay primary control fails its electrical check
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1461
Ford historical A/C pressure input is above its voltage limit
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1462
Ford historical A/C pressure input is below its voltage limit
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1463
Ford A/C pressure does not change enough when the clutch engages
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1464
Ford A/C demand was active when self-test expected otherwise
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1469
Ford A/C clutch cycles too frequently for the control strategy
PowertrainRead article
BMW
P1470
The leak-detection pump has an electrical circuit fault
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1471
Leak-detection pump V144 has a supply-side circuit fault
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1472
Leak-detection pump V144 circuit shorted to ground
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1473
Volkswagen leak-detection pump open circuit and canister sealing
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1474
Ford low-speed fan and hydraulic-fan systems use different P1474 tests
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1475
a leak-detection pump signal fault is not a proven EVAP leak
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1476
Volkswagen EVAP pump insufficient vacuum: test the supply separately
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1477
The evaporative leak-detection pump malfunctions
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1479
Ford high-speed cooling-fan relay control fails its electrical comparison
PowertrainRead article
Subaru
P1480
Subaru cooling-fan relay high input
PowertrainRead article
Dodge / Jeep +2
P1486
a Wrangler EVAP restriction needs more than a leak check
PowertrainRead article
Nissan
P1490
Altima vacuum-cut bypass has an electrical control fault
PowertrainRead article
Nissan
P1491
Altima bypass performance depends on valves and vapor plumbing
PowertrainRead article
Dodge / Jeep +2
P1492
high battery-temperature signal voltage on a Wrangler
PowertrainRead article
Dodge / Jeep +2
P1493
separating a low temperature signal from a low battery
PowertrainRead article
Dodge / Jeep +2
P1494
when the Wrangler leak-detection switch does not change
PowertrainRead article
Dodge / Jeep +2
P1495
checking the Wrangler leak-detection-pump solenoid circuit
PowertrainRead article
Acura / Honda
P1498
Honda EGR position-feedback voltage high
PowertrainRead article
Dodge / Jeep +2
P1499
the Jeep hydraulic cooling-fan control circuit
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1500
Ford vehicle-speed interruptions interfere with other OBD tests
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1501
Ford detects vehicle-speed input during a stationary self-test
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1502
Ford speed-information error requests transmission-lamp indication
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1503
Volkswagen alternator DF load signal and the BEW measuring-value note
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1504
Ford idle-air control output has an electrical-load fault
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1506
Ford actual idle speed exceeds the requested speed
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1507
Ford actual idle speed stays below the requested speed
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1508
the upper idle-regulation limit can point toward restricted intake air
PowertrainRead article
Buick / Cadillac +5
P1509
High idle and the idle-airflow response test
PowertrainRead article
Subaru
P1510
Subaru idle-air signal 1 low input
PowertrainRead article
Subaru
P1511
Subaru idle-air signal 1 high input
PowertrainRead article
Subaru
P1512
Subaru idle-air signal 2 low input
PowertrainRead article
Subaru
P1513
Subaru idle-air signal 2 high input
PowertrainRead article
Buick / Cadillac +5
P1514
Airflow disagrees with the throttle-based estimate
PowertrainRead article
Buick / Cadillac +5
P1515
Measured throttle position differs from the modeled position
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1516
Ford bank-one intake-runner input needs mechanical and feedback checks
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1517
Ford bank-two intake-runner monitor input is outside its expected range
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1518
Ford intake-runner feedback indicates an open position at closed throttle
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1519
Volkswagen bank 1 cam adjustment malfunction and N205 control
PowertrainRead article
Lexus
P1520
Lexus RX300 brake-switch signal remains applied
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1522
Volkswagen bank 2 cam adjustment: separate G163 feedback from N208 operation
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1523
VAG implausible crash signal and the older Audi hazard-switch splice
PowertrainRead article
BMW
P1524
Intake VANOS actuator circuit high
PowertrainRead article
BMW
P1525
Intake camshaft-actuator open-circuit monitoring
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1526
Volkswagen N205 cam-adjustment circuit short to positive
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1527
Volkswagen N205 short-to-ground fault and low-speed torque
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1528
Volkswagen N205 open circuit and reduced low-speed response
PowertrainRead article
BMW
P1529
Exhaust VANOS actuator circuit low
PowertrainRead article
BMW
P1530
Exhaust camshaft-actuator circuit high
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1531
Volkswagen cam-adjustment open circuit and N205 identification
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1534
bank 2 N208 cam-adjuster short-to-positive evidence
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1537
Ford bank-one intake runners report a stuck-open condition
PowertrainRead article
Ford / Lincoln +1
P1538
Ford bank-two intake runners appear stuck open to the monitor
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1539
The clutch switch signal is implausible
PowertrainRead article
Subaru
P1540
Subaru vehicle-speed signal malfunction 2
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1541
Fuel-pump relay J17 has an open control circuit
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1542
Volkswagen G187 throttle-angle plausibility and the paired feedback channels
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1543
low feedback from throttle-angle sensor G187
PowertrainRead article
Subaru
P1544
Subaru detected high exhaust temperature
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1545
Volkswagen throttle malfunction: when contact resistance changes the repair
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1546
N75 short-to-positive is an electrical boost-control fault
PowertrainRead article
Volkswagen
P1547
distinguish N75 short-to-ground from a mechanical boost problem
PowertrainRead article
These are code references, not a list of confirmed faults on every vehicle. Read the source and applicability notes, then match the exact vehicle, year, engine and scan report.