Diagnostic article Generic OBD-II

P2318: Understanding the coil G off-state low-voltage check

P2318 checks the coil G primary driver in an off interval, with ignition synchronization and engine-speed prerequisites.

Read before applying this article

Documented application

2025 GM 25OBDG07A Part 2 documented monitor only; its application-matrix filename join is unresolved. No model, engine or universal calibration applicability is inferred.

The code alone does not identify a failed part or establish that a vehicle is safe to drive. Confirm the vehicle, reporting module and applicable service procedure.

For P2318, both the generic label and this GM row identify ignition coil G. The monitor looks for a low voltage while the primary low-side driver is off. The source associates that condition with a short to ground, rather than with a low secondary spark-voltage measurement.

Why a running capture matters

The documented check requires synchronized ignition, more than nine ignition-counter increments and engine speed above 1,400 rpm. Those prerequisites explain why an apparently quiet electrical signal at rest is not equivalent to a successful monitored firing sequence. The fault must satisfy a 0.4-second interval; the reporting designation is two-trip.

Use the fault class to choose the question

The first question is whether the output remains low during the interval in which the controller expects its off-state behavior. A low value during a commanded on period addresses a different condition and cannot by itself verify P2318. Record the command and feedback on the same time basis.

Although the letter agrees here, the document does not supply a universal cylinder-number mapping. Resolve that mapping for the actual engine before touching components. The code describes an electrical failure class, and the table does not determine which connected component or circuit segment caused it.

Document scope and source

2025 GM 25OBDG07A Part 2 documented monitor only; its application-matrix filename join is unresolved. No model, engine or universal calibration applicability is inferred. These figures explain the cited controller logic, not a vehicle-specific repair instruction. Match the vehicle’s service information before applying them.

GM physical PDF page 702.

Article source documents

  1. General Motors

    25OBDG07A Part 2 — 2025 Engine and Transmission Diagnostic Parameters

Source checks describe how the text was prepared; they do not certify a diagnosis or confirm compatibility with every vehicle using this code.

Original code reference

Dictionary definition

Ignition Coil G Primary Control Circuit Low

This definition retains its original catalog scope. The article above is limited to its explicitly documented application.

Reference scope

Generic OBD-II definition.

A manufacturer label does not establish the model, year, engine or module to which a diagnosis applies. Read the safety and diagnostic limits.

Definition source

  1. Community reference dataWal33D (Waleed Judah)
    DTC Database: pinned community code definitions

    Source checked · MIT