P CODE FAMILY
Powertrain code references — Page 50.
Engine, transmission and powertrain diagnostic references. Exact vehicle and module context still matters.
Buick / Cadillac +7
P1415
Bank-1 secondary-air response fails while bank 2 passes
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Mazda
P1415
Air Pump Circuit
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1416
Bank-2 secondary-air response and a catalog-label correction
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Mazda
P1416
Port Air Circuit
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Mazda
P1417
Port Air Relief Circuit
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Volkswagen
P1417
Fuel Level Sensor Signal Too Low
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1418
Secondary Air Injection System Relay A Control Circuit High
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Mazda
P1418
Split Air 1 Circuit
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Volkswagen
P1418
Fuel Level Sensor Signal Too High
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Mazda
P1419
Split Air 2 Circuit
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BMW
P1420
Secondary Air Valve Control Circuit Electrical
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1420
Intake Air Low Pressure Switch Circuit Low Voltage
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Subaru
P1420
Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid High Input
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Volkswagen
P1420
distinguish the N112 electrical fault from a generic module label
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BMW
P1421
Secondary Air System Bank 1
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1421
Intake Air Low Pressure Switch Circuit High Voltage
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Subaru
P1421
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Circuit High Input
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Volkswagen
P1421
N112 short-to-ground indication also warrants relay assessment
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BMW
P1422
Secondary Air System Bank 2
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Subaru
P1422
EVAP Purge Control Solenoid Valve Circuit High Input
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Volkswagen
P1422
interpret the secondary-air valve's short-to-positive fault
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1423
Intake Air High Pressure Switch Circuit High Voltage
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Subaru
P1423
EVAP Vent Control High Input
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Volkswagen
P1423
Volkswagen secondary-air bank 1 low flow: distinguish air and vacuum paths
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Volkswagen
P1424
Volkswagen secondary-air bank 1 leak and the combination valve
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Kia
P1425
EVAP Purge Control Solenoid Circuit Low Voltage
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Volkswagen
P1425
The N80 purge-control circuit is shorted to ground
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Volkswagen
P1426
Volkswagen N80 purge-valve open circuit and the J17 relay check
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1431
Secondary-tank fuel level does not change as expected
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Ford / Lincoln +1
P1431
Misfire Monitor Disabled Unable to Learn Trigger Wheel Profile
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BMW
P1432
Secondary Air Injection System Incorrect Flow Detected
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1432
Secondary fuel-level signal remains electrically low
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Volkswagen
P1432
Secondary Air Injection Valve Open
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1433
Fuel Level Sensor 2 Circuit High Voltage
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Volkswagen
P1433
Volkswagen secondary-air relay J299 open circuit
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Volkswagen
P1434
The secondary-air pump relay circuit is shorted to B+
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Volkswagen
P1435
Secondary-air pump relay control is shorted to ground
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Volkswagen
P1436
An electrical fault in the secondary-air pump relay circuit
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BMW
P1438
Purge Control Valve Control Open Circuit
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BMW
P1439
Purge Control Valve Control Circuit Signal Low
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Mazda
P1439
Floor Temp Switch Circuit
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Volkswagen
P1439
Volkswagen EGR position adaptation and a failed basic setting
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BMW
P1440
Purge Control Valve Control Circuit Signal High
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Jaguar
P1440
Purge Valve Stuck Open
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Nissan
P1440
Maxima small-leak diagnosis uses positive tank pressure
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Subaru
P1440
Fuel Tank Pressure Control System Low Input
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Volkswagen
P1440
EGR Valve Power Stage Open
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BMW
P1441
Leakage Diagnostic Pump Control Open Circuit
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1441
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) System Flow During Non-Purge
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Jaguar
P1441
ELC System 1
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Nissan
P1441
the 2001 Altima uses this code for a very small EVAP leak
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Subaru
P1441
Fuel Tank Pressure Control System High Input
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Volkswagen
P1441
EGR Valve Circuit Open Short To Ground
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BMW
P1442
Leakage Diagnostic Pump Control Circuit Signal Low
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1442
EVAP Vacuum Switch High Voltage During Ignition On
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Ford / Lincoln +1
P1442
Secondary Air Injection System Monitor Circuit High Voltage
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Subaru
P1442
Subaru fuel-level performance problem 2
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Volkswagen
P1442
EGR Valve Position Sensor Signal Too High
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BMW
P1443
Leakage Diagnostic Pump Control Circuit Signal High
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Ford / Lincoln +1
P1443
Ford purge-flow diagnosis changes with the EVAP application
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Mazda
P1443
EVAP System Purge Flow Fault
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Mitsubishi
P1443
EVAP Purge Control Solenoid 2 Circuit Fault
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Nissan
P1443
EVAP Canister Control Vacuum Switch Circuit Fault
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Subaru
P1443
EVAP Control System Vent Control Function Problem
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Volkswagen
P1443
EGR Valve Position Sensor Signal Too Low
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BMW
P1444
Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage DM-TL Pump Control Open Circuit
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Ford / Lincoln +1
P1444
Purge Flow Sensor Circuit Input Low
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Mazda
P1444
EVAP Purge Flow Sensor Circuit Low Voltage
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Nissan
P1444
Altima detects purge when the valve should be closed
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Volkswagen
P1444
EGR Valve Position Sensor Range Performance
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BMW
P1445
Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage DM-TL Pump Control Circuit Signal Low
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Ford / Lincoln +1
P1445
Ford purge-flow sensor circuit fault versus inadequate purge flow
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Mazda
P1445
EVAP Purge Flow Sensor Circuit High Voltage
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Nissan
P1445
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Valve
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Volkswagen
P1445
Catalyst Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Range Performance
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BMW
P1446
Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage DM-TL Pump Control Circuit Signal High
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Mazda
P1446
Evaporative Vacuum Solenoid Circuit
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Nissan
P1446
Altima vent restriction can imitate a valve stuck closed
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Volkswagen
P1446
Catalyst Temperature Circuit Short To Ground
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BMW
P1447
Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage DM-TL Pump Too High During Switching
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Jaguar
P1447
ELC System Closure Valve Flow
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Nissan
P1447
Altima purge monitoring depends on throttle-state information
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Volkswagen
P1447
Catalyst Temperature Circuit Open Short To B+
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BMW
P1448
Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage DM-TL Pump Too Low During Switching
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Jaguar
P1448
ELC System 2
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Nissan
P1448
Altima vent does not seal when EVAP diagnosis requests it
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Volkswagen
P1448
Catalyst Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Short To Ground
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BMW
P1449
DMTL reference-measurement current is too high
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Kia
P1449
Canister Drain Cut Valve Open Or Short 1.8L
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Mazda
P1449
Evaporative Check Solenoid Circuit
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Volkswagen
P1449
Catalyst Temperature Sensor 2 Circuit Open Short To B+
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BMW
P1450
Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage DM-TL Switching Solenoid Open Circuit
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Buick / Cadillac +7
P1450
Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit
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Ford / Lincoln +1
P1450
Ford fuel-tank vacuum does not recover as expected
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Geo
P1450
Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit Fault
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Kia
P1450
Excessive Vacuum Leak
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Mazda
P1450
Unable To Bleed Up Fuel Tank Vacuum
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Suzuki
P1450
Barometric Pressure Sensor Too Low Or Too High
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Volkswagen
P1450
Secondary Air Injection System Circuit Short To B+
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BMW
P1451
Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage DM-TL Switching Solenoid Control Circuit Signal Low
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These are code references, not a list of confirmed faults on every vehicle. Read the source and applicability notes, then match the exact vehicle, year, engine and scan report.