Diagnostic article Generic OBD-II

P2015: Bank 1 runner position can exceed its expected operating range

Interpret Ford P2015 over-travel monitoring and distinguish it from a sensor circuit voltage extreme or a stuck runner.

Read before applying this article

Documented application

Ford 2024–2025 gasoline OBD operation summary, July 16 2024 revision; only the documented monitor variants. No individual model, engine or calibration fitment inferred.

The code alone does not identify a failed part or establish that a vehicle is safe to drive. Confirm the vehicle, reporting module and applicable service procedure.

Ford describes P2015 as bank 1 intake manifold runner position over-travel in its vacuum-actuated V-engine strategy. The broader generic range/performance wording can hide this particular functional interpretation.

Operational range is different from electrical range

The source separately lists position-sensor circuit low/high results and runner stuck-open/closed results. A position signal may be electrically valid yet indicate movement outside the expected operating range. Conversely, an out-of-range voltage is a different kind of evidence from a credible position showing over-travel.

Ford evaluates stuck and over-travel behavior across four events after coolant exceeds 40°F. The electrical checks use a five-second duration. A circuit pass alone therefore does not verify the functional range through the required events.

Preserve command, feedback and architecture

Record the requested runner position and bank 1 feedback with the full fault set. These observations help distinguish a position-range result from a simple failure to reach the opposite commanded state.

The summary does not publish a universal angular or millimeter travel limit for P2015, nor does it identify a particular stop, linkage or sensor as failed. Apply the vehicle-specific procedure for the installed runner mechanism. Verification should demonstrate that reported position remains within the permitted operating range while following eligible commands. The source supports an over-travel interpretation for this documented strategy, not a blanket intake-manifold replacement rule for every P2015 vehicle.

Source and applicability

This explanation covers the cited Ford monitor variants, not every vehicle displaying this code. Match the engine, sensor architecture and calibration before applying numerical limits.

Ford OBD summary, PDF page 142.

Article source documents

  1. Ford Motor Company

    2024–2025 MY V2 OBD System Operation Summary for Gasoline Engines

Source checks describe how the text was prepared; they do not certify a diagnosis or confirm compatibility with every vehicle using this code.

Original code reference

Dictionary definition

Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor/Switch Circuit Range/Performance Bank 1

This definition retains its original catalog scope. The article above is limited to its explicitly documented application.

Reference scope

Generic OBD-II definition.

A manufacturer label does not establish the model, year, engine or module to which a diagnosis applies. Read the safety and diagnostic limits.

Definition source

  1. Community reference dataWal33D (Waleed Judah)
    DTC Database: pinned community code definitions

    Source checked · MIT