Diagnostic article Generic OBD-II

P2602: Low pump-control evidence must be separated from low supply voltage

Understand Ford P2602 output-driver monitoring and its distinction from the separate pump A supply-voltage fault.

Read before applying this article

Documented application

Ford 2024–2025 gasoline OBD summary, July 16, 2024 revision; only the described monitor and architecture. Model, engine and calibration fitment are not inferred.

The code alone does not identify a failed part or establish that a vehicle is safe to drive. Confirm the vehicle, reporting module and applicable service procedure.

P2602 is the low control-circuit classification for Ford’s auxiliary coolant pump A. The documented detailed code is P2600_11, and the listed mechanism is an output-circuit fault reported by a smart driver. This is a control-path assessment, rather than a measurement of coolant temperature or flow.

Low circuit and low supply are different questions

The same pump family includes a separate supply-voltage-out-of-range entry, P2B9D/P2600_1C. It is therefore incorrect to assume that every low-control fault simply means the vehicle battery is low.

The circuit monitor requires at least 11 V battery voltage, executes continuously and lists five seconds of monitoring. Those conditions describe eligibility and timing; the summary does not give a connector voltage that can be used as a universal low-circuit cutoff.

Use the pump’s stated role

In this document, pump A is the high-temperature auxiliary cabin-heating pump. Confirm that role against the vehicle before selecting a diagram, especially where several coolant pumps are fitted.

A useful verification record distinguishes the smart-driver report from battery voltage, requested pump operation and any separate supply or performance code. The source does not localize the fault to a wire, motor or module. A suitable circuit procedure must establish which path produced the low classification, rather than treating the code as proof that the coolant system needs a mechanical pump replacement.

Source and applicability

Ford 2024–2025 gasoline OBD summary, July 16, 2024 revision; only the described monitor and architecture. Model, engine and calibration fitment are not inferred. The monitor explanation does not identify a failed part or replace the applicable service procedure. Ford PDF, page 144.

Article source documents

  1. Ford Motor Company

    2024–2025 MY V2 OBD System Operation Summary for Gasoline Engines

Source checks describe how the text was prepared; they do not certify a diagnosis or confirm compatibility with every vehicle using this code.

Original code reference

Dictionary definition

Coolant Pump A Control Circuit Low

This definition retains its original catalog scope. The article above is limited to its explicitly documented application.

Reference scope

Generic OBD-II definition.

A manufacturer label does not establish the model, year, engine or module to which a diagnosis applies. Read the safety and diagnostic limits.

Definition source

  1. Community reference dataWal33D (Waleed Judah)
    DTC Database: pinned community code definitions

    Source checked · MIT