DOCUMENTED DIAGNOSTIC CONTEXT
Diagnostic code articles — Page 7.
Understand what the recorded fault means, which findings change the diagnosis, and what the cited documentation can confirm. Each article states the system or vehicle scope it covers.
Some sources leave details unresolved. Those articles include a visible source note; a code match alone does not establish applicability to your vehicle.
Generic OBD-II
P0277
injector 6 stays high during an on command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0278
Cylinder-six balance should not be confused with an injector circuit test
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0279
Cylinder-seven injector low is an electrical classification
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P027B
Invalid pump B control data has a specific feedback signature
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0280
Cylinder-seven injector high means a high-to-low-side short here
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0281
Cylinder-seven balance is a correction result, not an automatic injector verdict
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0282
Cylinder-eight injector low should be read as a driver-detected short
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0283
A cylinder-eight high-circuit code can identify a cross-side short
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0284
Cylinder-eight balancing must be interpreted with operating mode
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0298
Ford 7.3L oil temperature that fails to fall
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0299
Underboost at steady demand or during a pressure rise
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P029A
Ford cylinder 1 fuel-balance correction reaches its upper limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P029B
Ford cylinder 1 fuel trim reaches its minimum boundary
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P029D
cylinder-1 injector leakage inferred from two failures
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P029E
Ford cylinder 2 fuel trim reaches the maximum limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P029F
Ford cylinder 2 fuel-balance correction is at its minimum
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02A1
cylinder-2 injector leakage evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02A2
Ford cylinder 3 reaches maximum fuel trim
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02A3
Ford cylinder 3 minimum fuel-trim limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02A5
Cylinder 3 injector leakage is inferred from combined evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02A6
Ford cylinder 4 fuel trim at maximum
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02A7
Ford cylinder 4 fuel trim reaches minimum
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02A9
Cylinder 4 leakage detection excludes an electrical injector fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02AA
Ford cylinder 5 maximum fuel-trim correction
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02AB
Ford cylinder 5 minimum fuel-trim correction
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02AD
Cylinder 5 misfire evidence must be paired with rail-control status
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02B1
The cylinder 6 leakage monitor needs an eligible operating window
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02B5
Cylinder 7 leakage is a monitor conclusion, not a direct leak measurement
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02B9
Cylinder 8 leakage evidence must remain cylinder-specific
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02CA
Overboost compares pressure with a changing request
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02CB
bank-2 underboost monitoring and a calibration caveat
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02CC
cylinder 1 reaches the minimum injection-learning limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02CD
cylinder 1 exceeds its upper injector-learning boundary
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02CE
understanding cylinder 2 minimum SQP authority
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02CF
cylinder 2 maximum injector offset in the SQP map
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D0
cylinder 3 correction below the SQP learning floor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D1
why cylinder 3 can reach maximum learned injector correction
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D2
cylinder 4 minimum injector-learning authority
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D3
cylinder 4 learning exceeds maximum energizing-time authority
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D4
what cylinder 5 minimum offset learning actually measures
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D5
cylinder 5 upper-limit SQP adaptation
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D6
cylinder 6 reaches a lower SQP adaptation boundary
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D7
cylinder 6 maximum learned injector-time correction
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D8
A cylinder 7 learning limit can remain stored at one rail-pressure level
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02D9
Cylinder 7 maximum adaptation is a map-wide finding
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02DA
Cylinder 8 minimum offset is more than the latest correction number
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02DB
Cylinder 8 upper offset learning requires checking retained saturation states
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02E0
diesel throttle open-load detection with the driver off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02E1
diesel throttle cannot track its requested position
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02E2
throttle short-to-ground detection uses H-bridge current
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02E3
diesel throttle short-to-power hardware indication
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02E4
A diesel throttle jammed result requires active position control
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02E5
throttle fails to return to its default open position
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02E7
Diesel throttle position does not follow its target
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02E8
diesel throttle SENT position signal below range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02E9
throttle SENT feedback exceeds its upper electrical range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02EB
excessive current through the diesel throttle motor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02EC
High intake airflow is a closed-loop air-mass control discrepancy
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02ED
Low intake airflow must be compared with the controller’s target
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02EE
Cylinder 1 injector opening and closing inferred from voltage feedback
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02EF
Cylinder 2 injector feedback can be present but implausible
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02F0
Cylinder 3 injector feedback during sufficiently long pulses
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02F1
injector 4 current takes too long or too little time to fall
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02F2
cylinder 5 end-of-injection current-decay performance
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02F3
injector 6 current-fall timing in the 25OBDG04B monitor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02F4
Cylinder 7 injector performance can concern an internal ADC buffer
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02F5
Cylinder 8 injector performance uses event-based signal plausibility
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P02FA
Learned endstop failure must be checked after learning completes
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0300
How crankshaft motion becomes evidence of random misfire
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0301
cylinder-1 misfire evidence across different observation windows
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0302
cylinder-2 attribution is not a single-component diagnosis
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0303
cylinder-3 misfire and weighted catalyst assessment
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0304
cylinder-4 misfire after startup qualification
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0305
cylinder-5 misfire rates and cold-start eligibility
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0306
cylinder-6 misfire needs valid timing information
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0307
cylinder-7 misfire counts versus an exhaust-bank total
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0308
cylinder-8 misfire and completed test frames
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0309
cylinder 9 misfire does not identify an ignition failure
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0310
Cylinder 10 misfire evidence depends on the evaluation window
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0311
interpret cylinder 11 misfire alongside fuel and compression evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0312
cylinder 12 misfire needs a cause beyond the cylinder number
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0313
Low fuel is part of the misfire context, not a complete diagnosis
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0315
Crankshaft variation data that are absent or invalid in memory
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0316
Misfire in the first thousand revolutions needs start-up evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0318
Cadillac no-crank faults that point toward ECM power and communication
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0320
Ford ignition timing-reference pulses are missing or irregular
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0321
an implausible G28 signal can follow an unrelated no-start
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0322
missing G28 speed signal and the connected wiring path
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0324
Excessive filtered knock intensity, including false knock
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0325
Knock-sensor continuity checked with an internal test signal
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0326
A connected knock sensor with too little mechanical vibration
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0327
Low knock-sensor bias on either signal or return
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0328
High knock-sensor DC bias is different from strong knock
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0329
knock-sensor intermittency includes mounting as well as wiring
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P032A
Knock-sensor C open-load detection uses accumulated evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P032B
Knock-sensor C performance uses a normalized reference level
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P032C
knock sensor C low filtered output
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P032D
high output from the documented knock-sensor 3 circuit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P032F
Ram insufficient-torque indications and 6.4 L PCM coordination
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P0330
Knock sensor B circuit monitoring waits for repeated eligible events
PowertrainRead article
These are code references, not a list of confirmed faults on every vehicle. Read the source and applicability notes, then match the exact vehicle, year, engine and scan report.