DOCUMENTED DIAGNOSTIC CONTEXT
Diagnostic code articles — Page 32.
Understand what the recorded fault means, which findings change the diagnosis, and what the cited documentation can confirm. Each article states the system or vehicle scope it covers.
Some sources leave details unresolved. Those articles include a visible source note; a code match alone does not establish applicability to your vehicle.
Generic OBD-II
P2459
DPF regeneration starts too often relative to modeled soot
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P245A
The cooler-bypass open check requires an off driver but a non-closed request
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P245B
EGR bypass performance is checked through temperature response
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P245C
EGR cooler bypass circuit low and H-bridge overcurrent
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P245D
EGR cooler bypass circuit high under motor command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P245E
Digital pressure sensor B circuit status differs from an analog voltage fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P245F
Pressure-sensor B performance is assessed after electrical checks
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2460
Low pressure-sensor B voltage does not directly prove low filter pressure
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2461
High pressure-sensor B voltage is not a filter-restriction measurement
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2462
Intermittent pressure-sensor B faults need a time record, not one good reading
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2463
DPF soot estimate reaches the service-regeneration range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2467
coolant-loss diagnosis in Ford’s 2.0L EcoBoost EGR-cooler case
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P246C
DPF restriction reaches the forced-power-limitation threshold
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P246D
Ford DPF pressure sensors disagree under exhaust flow
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P246E
identify exhaust-temperature sensor 4 before trusting its display label
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P246F
Exhaust sensor 4 fails to warm plausibly after a soak
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2470
Exhaust temperature sensor 4 below its valid input range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2471
High-range exhaust temperature sensor 4 input
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2472
EGT sensor 4 intermittent signal and rapid-change monitoring
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2478
Ford exhaust-temperature sensor 1 exceeds engineering range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2479
Ford exhaust-temperature sensor 2 high engineering-range fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P247A
Ford exhaust-temperature sensor 3 exceeds its upper range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P247B
Ford exhaust-temperature sensor 4 upper-range fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2481
EGT sensor 5 circuit low across analog and digital systems
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2482
EGT sensor 5 circuit high and architecture-specific thresholds
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2483
EGT sensor 5 response plausibility after an engine-off soak
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2484
EGT sensor 5 intermittent signal and temperature-step evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P248A
Reductant heater A supply low in the GM tank-heater monitor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P248B
Reductant heater A supply high relative to the powertrain relay
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P248C
Reductant heater B supply low in the GM line-heater monitor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P248D
A DEF heater sense-high result is a voltage comparison
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2493
EGR bypass tracking depends on completed offset learning
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2494
Low EGR bypass feedback is different from a closed valve
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2495
High bypass-sensor voltage does not establish full opening
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P249C
reductant pressure takes too long to enter closed-loop control
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P249D
closed-loop reductant estimate indicates insufficient dosing
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P249E
closed-loop reductant estimate indicates excessive dosing
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P249F
DPF regeneration spends too little time in closed-loop control
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24A0
DPF regeneration temperature remains below its target
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24A1
DPF regeneration temperature exceeds its target
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24A2
Incomplete DPF regeneration is judged by soot remaining afterward
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24A4
DPF loading reaches the severe restriction threshold
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24A5
The EGR bypass fails to return after drive is removed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24AE
Particulate-sensor current stays too high after sensor regeneration
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24AF
particulate sensor state feedback disagrees with its command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24B0
particulate sensor electrode response is too small
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24B1
particulate sensor electrode signal shorted to power
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24B3
The particulate-sensor heater is checked while regeneration heating is on
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24B4
Unexpected heater voltage appears while the particulate sensor is measuring
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24B5
particulate sensor heater reports a ground-short condition
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24B6
particulate sensor heater remains electrically active when off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24B7
Particulate-sensor heater resistance changes with temperature
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24B9
EVAP pressure correlation compares the vented system with ambient pressure
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24BA
Leak-detection pressure sensor voltage is below its electrical range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24BB
Leak-detection pressure sensor voltage exceeds its upper boundary
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24C2
Super Duty exhaust-temperature faults and the PCM software case
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24C4
An EGR bypass learning limit is not the normal travel limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24C6
Particulate-sensor temperature circuit faults use electrical limits
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24C7
particulate sensor temperature disagrees with its model
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24C9
particulate sensor temperature circuit reports an electrical fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24D0
Particulate-sensor supply voltage is judged by voltage drop under heater demand
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24D1
particulate sensor regeneration does not achieve its thermal goal
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24D8
the EVAP pressure-sensor number may be misleading
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24DA
particulate sensor heater response suggests an exhaust-sample problem
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24EF
Control-module wake-up output is open in its off state
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24F0
Wake-up output voltage is low during an on command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24F1
Wake-up circuit remains high with the command off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P24FE
An incorrect SCR catalyst code uses cumulative conversion evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2502
Charging-system voltage fault with several hybrid battery triggers
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2503
Low voltage at a Mazda M Hybrid charging-system node
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2504
High voltage across the hybrid charging network
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2505
Interrupted permanent ECM supply affects engine-off timing
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2507
Mazda transport-mode starts can leave a low-voltage history code
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2508
Ford internal ECU five-volt supply is too high
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P250A
Oil-level sensor errors can also result from excessive oil
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P250C
Hyundai oil-level circuit-low warning and ROM matching
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P250F
Venue oil-level warning: the dipstick decides the branch
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2510
ECM relay faults can mean power ends too late or too early
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2516
Low-side refrigerant pressure must respond after compressor start
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2517
Low-side refrigerant sensor voltage is below its valid range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2518
High refrigerant sensor voltage has its own sample and trip logic
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P252A
The DME loses communication with the oil-condition sensor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P252F
Diesel oil level too high, dilution and reset history
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2530
Mazda CX-50 Hybrid startup failure and campaign eligibility
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2533
Why an ignition-state fault can appear in throttle supervision
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2534
Transmission controller sees run/crank low while the ECM reports it active
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2535
Run/start input stays high after the reported run/crank state becomes inactive
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2536
Transmission controller sees accessory input disagree with power mode
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2537
Accessory-line voltage disagrees with the wakeup state
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2538
accessory-input diagnosis includes the network power-mode state
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2539
Transit KOEO self-test code versus a running-engine fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P253D
Ram PTO-sense high and the AS69RC software case
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P253F
Oil deterioration inferred from dilution and pressure change
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2540
Low-pressure fuel performance after running dry or filter service
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2541
low fuel-pressure sensor voltage is not a direct low-pressure measurement
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2542
A high electrical signal from the low-pressure fuel sensor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2543
the VAG G410 interpretation includes fuel-supply restriction
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2544
Transmission torque-request messages fail validity checks
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2548
Performance-launch torque message fails an integrity check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P254F
Hybrid hood switch faults arise when the two signals agree
PowertrainRead article
These are code references, not a list of confirmed faults on every vehicle. Read the source and applicability notes, then match the exact vehicle, year, engine and scan report.