DOCUMENTED DIAGNOSTIC CONTEXT
Diagnostic code articles — Page 31.
Understand what the recorded fault means, which findings change the diagnosis, and what the cited documentation can confirm. Each article states the system or vehicle scope it covers.
Some sources leave details unresolved. Those articles include a visible source note; a code match alone does not establish applicability to your vehicle.
Generic OBD-II
P2303
Cylinder 2 ignition control is diagnosed electrically low
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2304
Cylinder 2 ignition output remains high in the monitored on state
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2305
Cylinder 2 ion-sensor signal error at lower engine speed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2306
Cylinder 3 ignition control has a ground-short signature
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2307
Cylinder 3 ignition control fails its high-circuit check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2308
Cylinder 3 ion-sensor input error and the P0303 decision
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2309
A coil low-circuit fault with an unresolved channel label
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2310
Why a coil high-circuit code needs a verified channel mapping
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2311
Cylinder 4 secondary-ignition code interpreted through ion sensing
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2312
Why a low ignition-driver signal needs its command state
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2313
Interpreting an ignition output that stays high when commanded on
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2315
Separating ignition circuit low from a combustion misfire
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Generic OBD-II
P2316
Why ignition-driver high is judged during an on command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2318
Understanding the coil G off-state low-voltage check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2319
Coil G circuit high and the significance of the active command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2321
A low ignition-control signal with an unresolved coil label
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2322
Reading an ignition circuit-high code without guessing the cylinder
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2324
Coil-driver low evidence depends on ignition architecture
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P233A
fuel metering valve 2 open-load detection
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P233B
fuel metering valve 2 low-side short to ground
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P233C
fuel metering valve 2 low-side short to power
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P233E
A low regulator supply circuit can create a high voltage drop across its driver
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P233F
A regulator supply-high fault is assessed across an off-state driver
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2380
EGR sensor internal status must be separated from lost communication
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2381
low-pressure EGR differential-pressure signal high
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2382
low-pressure EGR differential-pressure signal low
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2383
EGR differential-pressure offset is implausible at key-off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2384
EGR differential-pressure signal changes too quickly
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P239E
NOx sensor oxygen reading too high during diesel deceleration
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23AA
How pressure pulsations expose a stuck turbo bypass valve
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23AD
NOx sensor 3 internal current control is unstable
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23AE
NOx sensor 3 reports below the lower concentration limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23AF
NOx sensor 3 exceeds the upper concentration range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23B1
open heater-control circuit at NOx sensor 3
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23B2
NOx sensor 3 heater control is shorted low
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23B3
NOx sensor 3 heater control is shorted high
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23B4
NOx sensor 3 heater-resistance sensing circuit is open
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23B5
NOx sensor 3 heater resistance misses its target
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23B6
NOx sensor 3 supply voltage is below range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23B8
NOx sensor 3 heater-sense path shorted to ground
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23B9
NOx sensor 3 heater-sense path shorted to power
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23C1
NOx sensor 3 sensing cavities fail an afterrun self-test
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23C4
coolant bypass valve C digital position signal low
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23C5
coolant bypass valve C digital position signal high
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P23C6
coolant bypass valve C motor driver overcurrent
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2400
EVAP leak-detection pump control circuit is diagnosed open
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2401
EVAP leak-detection pump output has a low-circuit fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2402
EVAP pump driver detects unwanted power during its on command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2403
low leak-pump sense feedback must persist in Audi's CTUA monitor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2404
leak-pump feedback depends on vacuum, power and purge sealing
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2407
Volkswagen EVAP pump-current instability
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P240A
Volkswagen leak-detection pump heater open-circuit monitor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P240B
Volkswagen leak-detection pump heater control low
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P240C
Volkswagen leak-detection pump heater high-current classification
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P240F
EGR slow response is evaluated using changing air-mass targets
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2413
Volkswagen CJAA EGR and fuel-adaptation limits
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2414
front oxygen-signal limits depend on the selected gain characteristic
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2415
bank 2 front-oxygen feedback exceeds the CTUA signal-range criterion
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2418
EVAP switching-valve control circuit has an open signature
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2419
EVAP switching-valve circuit-low row contains conflicting fault wording
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P241F
low-pressure EGR cooler efficiency below its threshold
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2420
EVAP switching-valve driver detects a short to power
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2422
Sportage vent restriction after the valve tests correctly
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2425
An EGR cooling-valve open-load report is an actuator-circuit finding
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2426
A low EGR cooling-valve circuit is distinct from an open-load fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2427
A high EGR cooling-valve circuit needs its own electrical evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2428
exhaust protection checks both temperatures and temperature differences
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P242A
Ford exhaust-temperature sensor 3 model-plausibility fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P242B
exhaust temperature sensor 3 fails to respond after a soak
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P242C
exhaust temperature sensor 3 below its electrical range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P242D
exhaust temperature sensor 3 above its electrical range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P242E
exhaust temperature sensor 3 changes implausibly fast
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P242F
DPF restriction and software must match the installed filter generation
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2430
AIR pressure can be stuck inside its electrical range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2431
secondary-air pressure is compared before engine cranking
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2432
Low secondary-air pressure signal and why the voltage matters
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2433
High secondary-air pressure signal is not proof of high airflow
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2435
Bank 2 AIR pressure can fail while staying within range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2436
Bank 2 AIR pressure rationality depends on pump state
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2437
Bank 2 AIR pressure low voltage relative to its reference
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2438
Bank 2 AIR pressure high voltage and the 94% boundary
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P243B
Bank2 GPF restriction monitoring needs warm, sustained exhaust flow
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P243C
Repeatedly short diesel particulate-filter regeneration intervals
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2440
AIR valve stuck-open evidence comes from a closed-valve phase
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2442
a bank 2 air-valve stuck-open judgment can use lambda correction
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2443
AIR valve stuck-closed code within a pressure-flow check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2444
AIR pump stuck-on wording can describe a control-circuit fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2445
AIR pump stuck-off wording and the ground-side electrical check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P244A
particulate-filter differential pressure is unexpectedly low
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P244B
filter pressure comparison suggests a downstream sensing problem
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P244C
Regeneration temperature falls short of a changing target
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2450
EVAP switching valve produces too little pressure change
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2451
Ford hybrid EVAP test can mislead unless the fuel-door sequence is followed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2452
particulate-filter pressure sensor offset is implausible
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2453
filter differential-pressure signal is stuck during a transient
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2454
filter differential-pressure raw signal below its electrical floor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2455
filter pressure-sensor signal above its electrical ceiling
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2456
filter differential-pressure signal jumps too rapidly
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2457
EGR cooler undercooling is evaluated against coolant temperature
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2458
extended regeneration time is different from a measured soot limit
PowertrainRead article
These are code references, not a list of confirmed faults on every vehicle. Read the source and applicability notes, then match the exact vehicle, year, engine and scan report.