DOCUMENTED DIAGNOSTIC CONTEXT
Diagnostic code articles — Page 33.
Understand what the recorded fault means, which findings change the diagnosis, and what the cited documentation can confirm. Each article states the system or vehicle scope it covers.
Some sources leave details unresolved. Those articles include a visible source note; a code match alone does not establish applicability to your vehicle.
Generic OBD-II
P2556
a coolant-level label can lead to the N493 temperature-control circuit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2560
Ford low-coolant check inferred from oil and coolant temperatures
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2562
Sportage turbo actuator feedback: temperature-dependent adjustment and reflash
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2563
Turbo vane position differs from the commanded target
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2564
turbo VGT SENT position input below its electrical range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2565
turbo VGT SENT position input above its electrical range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2568
G611 radiator identification is more than temperature feedback
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2578
Supercharger clutch command and rotation disagree
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2579
Turbo-speed plausibility is a difference test, not overspeed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P257D
Hood-switch signal falls into an invalid intermediate range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P257E
Hood-switch signal is below the configured lower limit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P257F
Hood-switch input exceeds its configured electrical range
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2580
A turbo-speed input stuck low must also lack pulse progress
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2581
What a high turbo-speed line means when pulses stop changing
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P258A
Open brake-vacuum pump control circuit in a limited GM application
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P258B
Ram eTorque vacuum-pump performance and calibration
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P258C
Low vacuum-pump control circuit is a driver-state finding
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P258D
High vacuum-pump control circuit does not prove excess vacuum
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2594
A turbo-speed plausibility mismatch with a bank-label caveat
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2595
Bank-two turbo-speed low requires an unchanging pulse signal
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2596
Separating a static high turbo-speed input from valid pulses
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2598
Turbo position remains low relative to its command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2599
turbo vanes fail to return to their default open position
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P259E
A low boost-control limit uses a large sustained pressure error
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P259F
High boost-control limit means actual boost exceeds the target
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25A2
A brake-module MIL request points to another controller’s evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25AF
Coolant switching valve performance inferred from pressure changes
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25B0
Fuel-level sensor A can be stuck even when its electrical value looks plausible
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25B1
Fuel-level sensor B stuck monitoring uses consumption history
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25B2
An A-or-B stuck result does not identify which fuel-level sender failed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25B3
Why wastegate A stuck-open depends on position normalization
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25B4
Wastegate A stuck-closed is a timed control disagreement
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25B5
Reading bank-two wastegate stuck-open without reversing the scale
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25B6
How the controller classifies a bank-two wastegate closed-side jam
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25BD
engine overspeed detected without commanded fuel delivery
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25C5
Brake-unit internal temperature sensor low-voltage subcode
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25C6
Brake-booster temperature low is an electrical channel-one finding
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25C7
A high booster temperature input does not prove overheating
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25C9
The brake controller has requested an emissions warning
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25CA
bank-one cam lock-pin open-circuit feedback needs command context
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25CB
bank-one cam lock-pin short-to-ground is an electrical branch
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25CC
Intake camshaft park-lock driver remains high when switched on
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25CD
Bank 2 camshaft park-lock circuit is classified open
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25CE
Bank 2 camshaft park-lock circuit reads low with the driver off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25CF
bank-two cam lock-pin feedback stays high when commanded on
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25EC
Supercharger clutch control circuit low
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P25ED
Supercharger clutch control circuit high
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2600
Locate the monitored coolant-pump function before testing an open circuit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2601
A pump A performance result is not the same as an open circuit
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2602
Low pump-control evidence must be separated from low supply voltage
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2603
Read a high coolant-pump control fault as driver evidence
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P260F
EVAP processor performance is separate from a measured tank leak
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2610
An unreliable off timer can distort a cold-soak diagnosis
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2612
N280 compressor-valve wiring can explain an inactive air conditioner
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2614
Ford 6.0L FICM loses camshaft-position synchronization
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2615
Cam-position output circuit remains low when high is commanded
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2616
Cam-position output driver reports a short toward supply
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2617
Ford 6.0L FICM crankshaft-position input or synchronization fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2618
Replicated crank output low is different from a crank-sensor input fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2619
Why a crankshaft output-high fault does not prove lost timing
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P261A
Pump B open-circuit monitoring has a specific cooling-loop role
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P261B
Separate pump B performance from a definite stalled rotor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P261C
A low pump B control circuit is not a measured flow shortage
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P261D
Interpret pump B high-control evidence before choosing a repair
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P261F
Coolant pump reports substantial speed when it should be off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2623
Ford 6.0L injection-pressure regulator driver circuit fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2626
Front oxygen-sensor pump-current trim circuit fails its interface test
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2627
NOx sensor 1 oxygen signal below its accepted floor
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2628
NOx sensor 1 oxygen signal above its accepted ceiling
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2629
The upstream bank-two oxygen sensor’s compensation path is open
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P262B
The control module’s power-off timer fails increment or agreement checks
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2632
Tank-transfer pump open-load reporting depends on command state
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2633
Tank-transfer pump circuit-low evidence comes from the tank module
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2634
A transfer-pump circuit-high code is not a pressure-high code
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2635
Fuel-pump performance is judged by filtered pressure error
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2636
Transfer-pump performance is inferred from two fuel levels
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2637
the transmission received an invalid engine-torque message
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P263A
MIL circuit low is assessed while the lamp driver is off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P263B
The MIL output remains high during an on command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P263D
Reductant heater driver performance can be an electronics temperature fault
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P264F
An engine serial-number field left unprogrammed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2669
Actuator supply B open-load can be detected at shutdown
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2670
Transmission actuator supply B is low or electrically open
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2671
Supply B high is a shutdown switch test in this controller
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2681
Coolant bypass valve open-load detection is an electrical finding
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2682
Coolant bypass control low means a reported short to ground
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2683
Coolant bypass actuator high is a short-to-power classification
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2684
Supply C open-load is tested through HSO7 at powerdown
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2685
Supply C low can arise from voltage collapse or excess current
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2686
Supply C high is checked after HSO7 is switched off
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2687
fuel-filter heater open-circuit detection uses off-state feedback
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2688
fuel-filter heater feedback indicates the short-to-ground branch
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2689
fuel-heater feedback remains high during an on command
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P268A
injector calibration data fails its programming-integrity check
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P268C
cylinder 1 injector adjustment data has not been programmed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P268D
cylinder 2 injector adjustment record is missing
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P268E
cylinder 3 injector adjustment data is unprogrammed
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P268F
cylinder 4 injector adjustment code has not been stored
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2690
cylinder 5 injector adjustment data is absent
PowertrainRead article
Generic OBD-II
P2691
cylinder 6 injector adjustment record has not been programmed
PowertrainRead article
These are code references, not a list of confirmed faults on every vehicle. Read the source and applicability notes, then match the exact vehicle, year, engine and scan report.